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Common problems and main reasons analysis of worm gear reducer

发布 时间:2011.11.07 news source:Zibo Boshan Ever-Power Deceleration Machinery Factory


    Worm gear reducerIt is a transmission machine with compact structure, large transmission ratio and self-locking function under certain conditions.Moreover, the installation is convenient and the structure is reasonable, and it is more and more widely used.It is equipped with a helical gear reducer at the input end of the worm gear reducer. The multi-stage reducer can obtain a very low output speed, which has higher efficiency than the single-stage worm reducer, and has low vibration, noise and energy. low.
Worm gear reducerAnalysis of common problems and main reasons: 
    1. The reducer heats up and leaks oil.In order to improve efficiency, worm gear reducers generally use non-ferrous metals as worm wheels, and worms use harder steel.Because it is a sliding friction transmission, more heat will be generated during operation, which will cause differences in thermal expansion between the various parts of the reducer and the seal, thereby forming gaps on each mating surface, and the lubricating oil will become thinner due to the increase in temperature, which is easy to cause leakage .There are four main reasons for this situation. One is the unreasonable combination of materials; the other is the poor quality of the meshing friction surface; the third is the incorrect selection of the amount of lubricating oil; the fourth is the poor assembly quality and use environment.
    2. Worm gear wear.The worm wheel is generally made of tin bronze, and the matched worm material is hardened with 45 steel to HRC4555, or 40Cr hardened to HRC5055, and then ground to a roughness of Ra0.8μm by a worm grinder.The reducer wears very slowly during normal operation, and some reducers can be used for more than 10 years.If the wear rate is fast, it is necessary to consider whether the selection is correct, whether it is overloaded, and the material, assembly quality or use environment of the worm gear.
    3. The transmission pinion helical gear is worn.It usually occurs on the reducer installed vertically, mainly related to the amount of lubricating oil added and the type of oil.When installed vertically, it is easy to cause insufficient lubricating oil. When the reducer stops running, the transmission gear oil between the motor and the reducer will be lost, and the gears will not get the proper lubrication protection.When the reducer is started, the gears are not effectively lubricated, causing mechanical wear and even damage.
    4. Worm bearing is damaged.When a failure occurs, even if the gearbox is well sealed, it is often found that the gear oil in the reducer is emulsified, and the bearings are rusted, corroded, and damaged.This is because the condensate produced by the gear oil temperature rises and cools down after the gearbox has been running for a period of time is mixed with water.Of course, it is also closely related to the bearing quality and assembly process.
Worm gear reducerThe solution:
   1. Ensure assembly quality.Some special tools can be purchased or made by yourself. When disassembling and installing the reducer components, try to avoid hitting with other tools such as hammers; when replacing gears and worm gears, try to use original parts and replace them in pairs; when assembling the output shaft, pay attention Tolerance matching; anti-sticking agent or red lead oil should be used to protect the hollow shaft to prevent abrasion, rust, or dirt on the mating area, which is difficult to disassemble during maintenance.
   2. Selection of lubricating oil and additives.Worm gear reducers generally use 220# gear oil. For reducers with heavy loads, frequent starts, and poor use environments, some lubricating oil additives can be used to make the gear oil still adhere to the gear surface when the reducer stops running, forming protection Membrane to prevent heavy load, low speed, high torque and direct contact between metals when starting.The additives contain seal ring regulator and anti-leakage agent to keep the seal ring soft and elastic and effectively reduce lubricating oil leakage.
   3. Selection of the installation location of the reducer.Where the location permits, try not to use vertical installation.In vertical installation, the amount of lubricating oil added is much more than that in horizontal installation, which may cause heat generation and oil leakage of the reducer.
   4. Establish a lubrication maintenance system.The reducer can be maintained according to the "five fixed" principle of lubrication work, so that every reducer has the person responsible for regular inspection, and it is found that the temperature rise is obvious, if the temperature exceeds 40 ℃ or the oil temperature exceeds 80 ℃, the quality of the oil decreases or If more copper powder and abnormal noise are found in the system, stop using it immediately, check and repair it in time, eliminate the fault, and replace the lubricating oil.When refueling, pay attention to the amount of oil to ensure that the reducer is properly lubricated.
    Our products are of high quality, first-class service, high quality and low price, and customer first. They are good products that you can use with confidence. You are definitely worth a try.Continuously innovate and develop cutting-edge products.Fengxing's business philosophy is "people-oriented, technological innovation, and customer satisfaction as its purpose".With high-quality professional and technical personnel and sophisticated manufacturing equipment, as well as smart testing methods and high-precision testing equipment, it is enough to ensure first-class product quality and perfect after-sales service.If you really want something goodWorm gear reducer, What are you hesitating about, come to our company to learn about our products.You are guaranteed to be satisfied!I would like to sincerely thank all old and new friends for your support and patronage to us! ! !

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